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Ireland’s first conference on traditional boats and currachs

24th November 2008

The first ever conference on traditional boats and currachs in Ireland will take place in Ennis, County Clare, on Saturday, 6 December 2008. “Boats, Place, People” will feature presentations from nationally renowned maritime experts, including writer and broadcaster Críostóir Mac Cárthaigh, TG4 presenter Pádraig Ó Duinnín and Richard Collins of the internationally celebrated West Clare Currach Club.

The event, which is organised by the Clare Heritage Section of Clare County Council, in association with the Heritage Council, will commence with a presentation on the findings of the country’s inaugural Traditional Boats and Currachs study.

The completion of the study arrives during a period witnessing an ever increasing interest in the traditional currachs and boats of County Clare and across the country.

The study was undertaken in 2008 by Darina Tully, an expert in the areas of maritime collections, under the direction of the Clare Heritage Section and the Heritage Council.

The pioneering project involved an audit and inventory of traditional boats and currachs in County Clare, and the establishment of a priority list for their future conservation. The study also examined the local variations in traditional boat and currach building, associated customs, and usage and typology.

According to Tomás Mac Conmara, Project Manager, Clare Traditional Boats and Currachs Study: “Together with a tangible renewal of interest across county Clare, the publication of the Clare Traditional Boats and Currachs Study will help explain, in a county Clare context, the distribution, diversity and structural intricacies of Clare's boats and currachs, as well as contextualising their profound role in Clare's history and culture".  

Mac Conmara continued: “Although, the study placed an emphasis on the artefact, its greatest achievement will be to reveal the human dimensions of currachs and boats.   The boat remains a conduit for understanding far reaching cultural meanings, customs and traditions.

Their preservation should be associated with the safeguarding of the communities that used them.  It is hoped that this study will contribute in some way to the renewed interest in our enduring maritime tradition".

Richard Collins, founder of the West Clare Currach Club and a member of the Clare Traditional Currachs and Boats Steering Group explained:
“Through geographical proximity to the water, interaction with boats has been both a necessary and fundamental part of Clare life.  Latterly, this relationship has been reinforced by a conscious effort of groups and individuals across the county to re-engage the people of Clare with their maritime heritage.”

Mr. Collins commended the Clare Heritage Section for their innovation in developing the project.   

“A Steering group was formed which comprised boat builders, fishermen and marine enthusiasts from across the county. The group assisted in identifying the artefacts in local areas throughout the county where local knowledge is so important.   There has been a huge increase in the interest in currachs in Clare over the last number of years and this study has added considerably to that”, he stated.

Conference Itinerary:
•    Cllr. Pat Hayes, Cathaoirleach of the Clare Heritage Forum will provide the opening address.
•    Darina Tully will reveal the findings of the Traditional Boats and Currach Study. Darina has been researching and collecting data on traditional Boats in Ireland over the last two decades. Her work is a known quantity to the Heritage Council, having completed Heritage Council projects such as “Audit of Maritime Collections” (2005/2006) along with contributions to “The Future of Maritime and Inland Waterways
Collections” (2006).
•    Ted Creedon, Member of the Heritage Council and currently Chairman of the Heritage Council's Standing Committee on Archaeology, will officially launch the study. He is a journalist, broadcaster and photographer by profession with special interest in marine matters.
•    TG4 presenter Pádraig Ó Duinnín and founder Ireland’s foremost maritime cultural and education centre ‘Meitheal Mara’, will provide a presentation entitled “Muintir Na Mara – The people of the sea”.
•    Writer and broadcaster Críostóir Mac Cárthaigh will present
“Traditional Boats Of Ireland – the Clare dimension”.  Mac Cárthaigh is the editor of Traditional Boats of Ireland and is an Archivist-Collector in the UCD Delargy Centre for Irish Folklore and the National Folklore
Collection.
•    Risteárd Ó Cróinin, Architectural Conservation Officer with Clare County Council and Flan Gibson will present “Clare Maritime Placenames – Placing names from a boat”. Flan Gibson is a native of Moneen, Kilbaha, County Clare.  Flan has been scuba diving and fishing since the late 1970s and has developed a life long interest in the
different dimensions to the coast of West Clare.   
•    Founding member of the West Clare Currach Club, Richard Collins will speak about how the club has successfully revived an interest in currachs in Kilkee and the broader county. In his earlier years, he worked as a fisherman out of Carrigaholt and Kilbaha He initiated a Leader-funded building project to train local people to build currachs.
•    Mick Carrig will present “Forth they go to rescue or to die” –
The Rescue of the Leon XIII in 1907.  The Principal of Quilty National School was a member of the LEON committee who organised the 100th anniversary of the historic rescue of the LEON XIII in 1907.  The Kerry native and other members of the LEON Committee are currently researching the LEON rescue.

Meanwhile, the winners of the “Clare Maritime Photo Competition” will be announced at the conclusion of the upcoming conference.

The competition was organised to stimulate an increased interest in Currachs and traditional boats in the secondary schools of county Clare.
Entrants were asked to submit an image that represents the maritime heritage of their local area.  

The winning entry will receive a Currach Building Course worth €2000. An expert boat builder will visit the winning school over five weeks and build a currach on site.  The winning school will get the chance to participate in the intricate process of producing a water craft that has been for centuries an iconic symbol of Celtic Ireland.  The currach will subsequently be launched at the most convenient water source to the school.  

The Clare Traditional Boats and Currachs Conference will be held in Cois na hAbhna, Gort Rd., Ennis, County Clare, on Saturday, 6 December 2008.

The event is open to the public and admittance is free of charge.

A summary booklet relating to the Traditional Currachs and Boats Study can be obtained from Clare County Council at 065 6846456 or [email protected].

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About Currachs

A currach is a type of boat unique to the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. Traditionally, currachs have a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. These days, the wooden frame is more likely to be covered in canvas, which is then painted with tar to make it waterproof.

"Naomhóg" is the name given to the type of currach which used by coastal communities in Cork and Kerry. Currachs differ from each other from region to region. Naomhógs are slightly longer than the currachs used in the West of Ireland.
 
Some believe that currachs first came to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century. They say this type of boat was introduced from Clare, where currachs are known as "canoes". 

Currachs are a unique type of boat that can be found on the west coasts of Ireland and Scotland. These boats are traditionally constructed using a wooden frame over which animal skins or hides are stretched. While this practice is still observed by some, many modern currachs now feature a canvas covering which is painted with tar to make it waterproof.

In coastal communities located in the Cork and Kerry regions, a specific type of currach is used which is known as a Naomhóg. Naomhógs are slightly longer than other types of currachs used in the West of Ireland. It is believed that currachs were first introduced to the Dingle Peninsula in the early 19th century, having been brought over from Clare where they are known as "canoes".

Despite the fact that currachs have been in use for centuries, the different regions in which they are used have developed their own unique variations. As such, currachs can differ from one another significantly depending on their geographic location. Nonetheless, these boats remain an integral part of coastal communities, serving as a reminder of our shared maritime heritage.